Raw Materials & Impacts
Prices of metals relevant to the electronics supply chain, public should-cost models, stocks, exchange rate and critical materials subject to controls.
Commodity trends
3, 6 and 12 month changes calculated from the monthly series in the dataset. Static snapshot, no automatic updates.
Should-cost models
Each model's change is the sum of weight x change of the linked commodity, only for market-driven items. Fixed items contribute 0.
PCB benchmark profiles
Multi-Layer
editable defaultBenchmark standard, tipico EMS italiano.
| Item | Normalized weight % | Commodity | Change 12M |
|---|---|---|---|
| CCL(CCL guidato da rame, vetro, resina) | Copper | +47.4% | |
| Oro | Gold | +24.1% | |
| Rame | Copper | +47.4% | |
| Altri materiali | no commodity | 0% | |
| Processo | no commodity | 0% | |
| Lavoro | no commodity | 0% | |
| Overhead | no commodity | 0% | |
| Scarto | no commodity | 0% | |
| Profitto | no commodity | 0% |
Sources: Westmetall/LME
reference weights, midpoints of industry ranges, editable
Meccanica/Plastica (generico)
editable defaultPesi di default modificabili, non dato ufficiale.
| Item | Normalized weight % | Commodity | Change 12M |
|---|---|---|---|
| Materia prima(Collegata a una commodity pubblica disponibile) | Aluminium | +36.1% | |
| Energia(Serie energia Europa non ancora disponibile, contributo 0) | no commodity | 0% | |
| Lavoro | no commodity | 0% | |
| Altri | no commodity | 0% |
Sources: Westmetall/LME
reference weights, midpoints of industry ranges, editable
Custom bar
editable defaultBuild your own composition: choose the region, enter the technology and adjust the weights. Everything stays in-app, no external data.
Each composition weight is an editable default for simulation purposes, not an official figure. Changes are calculated exclusively from the dataset series.
Copper
USD/t · monthly series
Gold
USD/oz · monthly series
Tin
USD/t · monthly series
Aluminium
USD/t · monthly series
Cycle comparison
Index number, January 2024 = 100 · not dollars: used to compare metals with different prices on the same scale
Reading by metal
Narrative summary built on signals calculated from the monthly series
- Copper
Copper is trading at 14,240 USD/t: +70.7% since January 2024 and +47.6% year over year. Over the last three months the trend is in aumento (+4.7%) and the price is at its 24-month high.
- Gold
Gold is trading at 4,301.85 USD/oz: +111.4% since January 2024 and +28.1% year over year. Over the last three months the trend is in calo (-1.8%) and remains 14.2% below the peak of 2026-02.
- Tin
Tin is trading at 56,100 USD/t: +122.5% since January 2024 and +65.6% year over year. Over the last three months the trend is in aumento (+4.8%) and the price is at its 24-month high.
Copper LME stocks
Tonnes · Westmetall
EUR/USD exchange rate
USD per EUR · FRED
Price signals
Spot, changes and distance from peak
| Metal | Spot | Since Jan 2024 | YoY | From peak | 3 months | Trend | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Copper | 14,240 USD/t | +70.7% | +47.6% | +0.2% | +4.7% | in aumento | Westmetall/LME |
| Gold | 4,301.85 USD/oz | +111.4% | +28.1% | -14.2% | -1.8% | in calo | Westmetall/London |
| Tin | 56,100 USD/t | +122.5% | +65.6% | +0.3% | +4.8% | in aumento | Westmetall/LME |
Minor metals
Annual averages and latest spot
| Metal | 2024 average | 2025 average | Spot Aug 7, 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminium | 2,421 | 2,631 | 3,280 USD/t |
| Nickel | 16,816 | 15,161 | 16,745 USD/t |
| Zinc | 2,777 | 2,867 | 3,785 USD/t |
| Lead | n/a | 1,962 | 1,840 USD/t |
Critical materials
Gallium and germanium · indicative prices
- gallium230-277 USD/kg+200-300% vs 2023 · as of 2026-06
Controlli export Cina dal 2023; ban verso USA da dic 2024; attesi fino al 2027
- germaniumn.d. USD/kg+200-300% vs 2023 · as of 2026
Stessi controlli export Cina; niente serie prezzi pubblica omogenea